Старинное медицинское и аптечное оборудование, а также скульптуры и статуэтки на медицинскую тему.
Я видела много интересных картинок поэтой теме во время подготовки к фильму "Мнимый больной" по Мольеру,некоторые экземпляры мы потом специально заказывали в Гжели и бутафорских цехах. Очень жаль, что не удалось найти картинку с изображением врача того времени(Людовик 14), они носили черные мантии с большим белым воротником и очень высокие (до 70-см) черные колпаки в виде усеченного конуса.
Genoese medicine chest, c 1565. Медицинский сундучок.
Genoese medicine chest, c 1565.
Made for Vincenzo Giustiniani (d 1570), the last Genoese govenor of the island of Chios in the eastern Aegean Sea. The chest still holds 126 bottles and pots for drugs, some of which appear to have the 16th century contents. The painting on the inside of the lid is from a later date. On a box from the middle drawer is painted the device of Chios; a black eagle above a three towered castle.
Medicine chest, c 1800.
This chest was supplied by Richard Reece's Medical Hall, 171 Piccadilly, London. It features a series of drawers, and bottles stored on shelves which are housed in the doors of the chest. These would have contained various ointments and powders for the relief of everyday ailments
Эти сундучки использовались в Антарктике и Африке.
Two medicine chests used by explorers, late 19th-early 20th century.
The larger of these two medicine chests,was used by Captain Robert Falcon Scott (1868-1912) in Antarctica. Scott left London on 1st June 1910 bound for the South Pole. He reached the South Pole on 17th January 1912, only to discover that the Norwegian expedition under Roald Amundsen had beaten them by a month. Delayed by blizzards, and running out of supplies, Scott and his team died at the end of March. Their bodies and diaries were found by a search party eight months later. The other chest was used by Henry Morton Stanley (1841-1904) and Dr David Livingstone (1813-1873) in Africa. Stanley was sent to Africa in 1869 to locate Livingstone, missing on an earlier expedition, successfully finding him alive in 1871.
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Resuscitation kit, first half of the 19th century- для вдувания табачного дыма через рот или нос, было популярно с 17 по 19 век.
This apparatus was used to revive people who were 'apparently dead', by making use of tobacco's stimulant qualities. The bellows were used to blow tobacco smoke up the rectum, or into the lungs through the nose or mouth. Tobacco enemas were popular from the 17th to the early 19th century.
Resuscitator kit, English, 1774.
Baron Harteloup's artificial leech, c 1850.
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Фармацевтические сосуды- просто произведения искусства!
Two pharmacy jars, 1723-1763.
Italian pharmacy jar, 1641.
Three Italian earthenware pharmacy jars, 1520-1580.
Pharmacy leech jar, English, 1830-1870.
Spanish jug, possibly 17th century.
Two pharmacy jars, 18th century.
Pharmacy jar, Italian,1520-1560.
Two pharmacy jars, French, 1725-1775.
Although many pharmaceutical vessels were made for the shelves of urban pharmacies, the majority were commissioned by hospitals and monasteries. This pair of tin-glazed earthenware pharmacy jars were made by Hustin of Bordeaux, France, for a Carmelite monastery and bear the monastic blazon (arms of the Shod Carmelite order), decorations of cherubs and festoons of flowers and fruit. They were used for storing bugloss, a herbal remedy
Posset pot, English, c 1700.-поильник.
Infant feeding bottles, English, 19th-20th century.
Bourdalon, or female urinal, English, c 1805.
Еще очень много очень красивых антикварных суден и предметов гигиены:
http://www.gilliannealeantiques.co.uk/medical.htm-------------------------
Скульптуры- святые, которые имели отношение к медицине:
Statue of St Tugean, 18th or 19th century.
This wooden statue of St Tugean was probably made in France. Saint Tugean was one of a large number of saints who are honoured in Brittany, but about whom very little is known. In particular, this saint is invoked as a protection against rabies.
Wooden statue of St Livertin, French, 17th century.
Помогал от головных болей.
St Livertin was the patron saint of headaches. The Catholic Church dominated medieval Europe and Christian teaching often implied that illness was the result of sin. Prayer therefore became an important part of healing.
Wooden plaque of St Lucy of Syracuse, Spanish, 17th century.
"Курировала" глазные болезни.
The Catholic Church dominated medieval Europe, and Christian teaching often implied that illness was the result of sin. Prayer became an important part of healing. St Lucy was martyred in 304 AD during the persecution of the Christians by the Roman Emperor Diocletian. She became a patron of eye problems because legend told how she never wished to marry, and when a suitor admired her eyes, she plucked them out in scorn to discourage his advances. Miraculously they grew back again. St Lucy is often depicted holding a pair of eyes on a plate.
St Cosmas and his twin brother St Damian are the patron saints of physicians. They were physicians who would not accept payment for treatment, an act of charity which converted many people to Christinaity. The brothers are often represented performing a miraculous replacement of a Christian's missing leg with one from a dead Moor. Cosmas is also commonly represented holding a phial of ointment.
Wooden statue of St Cornelius, probably French, 17th century.- помогал от многих болезней, в частности, от эпилепсии.
The Catholic Church dominated medieval Europe, and Christian teaching often implied that illness was the result of sin. Prayer therefore became an important part of healing. St Cornelius, who lived during the 3rd century AD, was often invoked against earache, epilepsy and fevers
А это диорамы из музеев:
A reconstruction in the Lower Wellcome Gallery, Science Museum, London. Argote's friend, Nicolas Monardes (1493-1588) is seen looking at some plants. Monardes wrote the first account of many of the new plants discovered in America at this time. Although he never visited the New World himself, Monardes established a botanical garden in Seville where he cultivated specimens and studied the effects of medicinal plants imported from the Americas. He published his 'Two books...about the Drugs from the West Indies used in Medicine' in 1565, and it included the first illustrations of coca, tobacco and sunflowers, as well as many other plants.
The Rise of Anatomy, a dissection in the 14th century. Начало анатомии.
This diorama illustrates what may have taken place during a dissection in the University of Bologna in the 14th century. The body, of an executed criminal, is being studied by a group of students. An attendant waits with a bucket to take away the dissected parts. At this time, bodies could not be preserved, so dissections had to begin with the part of the body which started to decay first, the abdomen. The chest and neck were displayed next, and finally the muscles and bones of the limbs. The dissection would follow the principles laid down by the Italian Mondino De Luzzi (c 1270-1326) in a practical manual published in 1316. The scene is based on an illustration from a very important book by a Frenchman, Guy de Chauliac (c 1300-1367).
The first operation using anaesthesia, 1846.Первая операция с применением анестезии.
A diorama, based on an original daguerreotype of the scene, showing John Collins Warren (1778-1856) performing the first surgical operation carried out with a general anaesthetic at the Massachusetts Hospital in Boston on 16 October 1846. Dr Thomas Morton (1819-1868), a pioneer in the field of anaesthesiology, administered the anaesthetic - sulphuric ether - and can be seen at the far end of the table holding a flask near the patient's face. Warren successfully removed a tumour from the neck of the patient, Gilbert Abbot. Made by the Wellcome Institute Workshop, London.
Еще диорамы:
- Врачи,17 век, судя по костюмам.
17 век, судя по костюму.
diorama detail- 19 век
Современная диорама
А вот современные статуэтки, итальянские:
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Статуэтка китайского врача
Location: Guangdong, China
Period: 1950's
Продолжение следует- позже покажу анатомические скульптуры и барельефы, очень красивые.
